Researchers at the Gladstone Institute for Cardiovascular Disease found a genetic factor that helps in the earliest stages of heart development as the primitive tube loops around on itself and forms the separate chambers. This factor -- a short relative of DNA called microRNA -- has an identical counterpart in humans, leading the researchers to … Continue reading Genetic Factor Enables Immature Cells to Form Normal Heart Tissue
Month: November 2008
Protein found to direct embryonic stem cells as they mature
Researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have found that clusters of embryonic stem cells in a lab dish share some unexpected similarities with actual embryos. These clumps, called embryoid bodies, consist of hundreds of cells, many of which begin to form more mature cell types. For example, they often contain groups of primitive … Continue reading Protein found to direct embryonic stem cells as they mature
Genetic Factors Found to Speed Embryonic Stem Cell Division
Researchers at UC, San Francisco developed a novel way of finding out the role of DNA-relatives called microRNA. These molecules are known to turn genes on and off and appear to regulate whether embryonic stem cells remain as stem cells or develop into mature cell types, but learning which genes are controlled by each microRNA … Continue reading Genetic Factors Found to Speed Embryonic Stem Cell Division